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Dialog Script
Vocabulary
Grammar
1. Nouns: masculine and feminine
2.Nouns: singular and plural
3. Adjectives
4. Possessive Pronouns
5. का
/के /की
6. अपना
7. Emphatics
8. सकना = "To Be Able To V"
Culture Notes
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A possessive pronoun
functions just like an adjective: it agrees with the noun it modifies
in gender and number.
Here is a table of the possessive pronouns (in their masculine singular forms):
Singular
|
Plural
|
Pronoun
|
English
|
Possessive
|
Pronoun
|
English
|
Possessive
|
मैं
|
my
|
मेरा
|
हम
|
our
|
हमारा
|
तू
|
your
|
तेरा
|
तुम
|
your
|
तुम्हारा
|
|
---
|
---
|
आप
|
your
|
आपका
|
वह
|
his, her, its
(far)
|
उसका
|
वे
|
their (far)
|
उनका
|
यह
|
his, her, its
(near)
|
इसका
|
ये
|
their (near)
|
इनका
|
कौन
|
whose?
|
किसका
|
कौन कौन
|
whose?
|
किनका
|
---
|
one’s own
|
अपना
|
---
|
one’s own
|
अपना
|
Note that in Hindi, the possessive pronouns reflect the gender of the thing possessed rather than the gender of the possessor. This is different than in English, where the possessive pronouns "his" and "her" reflect the gender of the possessor. For example, in the Hindi phrase उसकी माता you cannot tell if it means "his mother" or "her
mother"; the possessive pronoun is feminine to reflect the gender
of माता .
Examples with
मेरा:
|
Possessive plus noun
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
Masculine (Type 1)
|
मेरा संतरा
|
मेरे संतरे
|
Masculine (Type 2)
|
मेरा फल
|
मेरे फल
|
Feminine (Type 1)
|
मेरी रोटी
|
मेरी रोटियाँ
|
Feminine (Type 2)
|
मेरी दुकान
|
मेरी दुकानें
|
|
See
Snell's Teach Yourself Hindi (2000)
Section
6.2 page 77 |
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